Florence Westwater is not 150 years old, as suggested by the Mt. Lebanon Cemetery gravestone with her name and an open-ended inscription: 1867-19__.
I noticed her granite marker during a walk through the winding roads of the South Hills cemetery. The incomplete date silently tugged at my attention from the blur of four-digit birth and death years.
Nineteen what?
This is the kind of question that grabs the attention of genealogists.
The Federation of Genealogical Societies just concluded its 2017 national conference at the David L. Lawrence Convention Center. Sessions included “How Do You Know What You Know?” and “When Does Newfound Evidence Overturn a Proved Conclusion?”
And this: “Death Certificates: Keys to Breaking Through Brick Walls.”
So, what about Florence?
Intrigued by the incomplete death date, I used basic genealogical search techniques to see what I could find about her life. Turns out she may not even be buried under the gravestone that bears her name and the names of her husband, William C., 1867-1929, and sister-in-law, Janet, 1858-1928.
Florence was living at 740 Sebring Ave. in Beechview when her husband died in 1929 at age 62, nine days after surgery, according to the publicly available death certificate. The funeral was held at their home, three miles from the Mt. Lebanon Cemetery, according to his obituary in the Post-Gazette.
The couple had married in April 1892, when they were 25. He was the son of a Pittsburgh engineer. She was born Flora May Trimble, the daughter of an Allegheny city (now North Side) carpenter. Both families had roots in Scotland, according to 1870, 1880 and 1890 U.S. census reports.
The 1900 census shows the couple moved to Dayton, Ohio, where they lived through at least 1920. They adopted a daughter. They moved back to Pittsburgh, potentially to care for William’s sister, Janet, who died in February 1928.
A legal notice in The Pittsburgh Press named William as executor of his sister’s will, just a year before his own death. It was probably about this time that the headstone was placed in the cemetery, Janet’s name on one side; William and Florence on the other; and the Westwater surname etched across the top.
Florence remained in Beechview for nine years. Then she moved on: The Dec. 8, 1937, issue of the Fort Lauderdale (Florida) News listed her name first under the “New Arrivals” story about “recent registrations” at the Chamber of Commerce. A month later, she took a cruise to Havana, Cuba, the paper reported as she returned.
The 1940 census shows Florence living in a boarding house with four other adults. The News’ social pages contain numerous references to her membership in the Park Temple Quilters, a five-minute walk from the residence. She volunteered with the Broward County chapter of the American Red Cross during World War II.
Florence moved to Evanston, Ill., shortly after the war ended to live with her adopted daughter. She died on Sept. 18, 1951, age 84, according to obituaries in both the Evanston and Fort Lauderdale newspapers. A Northwestern University chaplain presided over her Presbyterian memorial service at a campus chapel.
All of these details about Florence are available online, either for free or nominal access charges. As any genealogist or historian can attest, however, such records often contain conflicting information, raise more questions or fall short of revealing the simplest and most meaningful details about a person.
What was Florence’s favorite food, or holiday? What gave her the most joy?
Some might question whether these records should be so easily accessible. In the digital age, it is not only our own details that are widely available, but also those of our ancestors. States do impose some limits, and details from the decennial federal census are withheld for 72 years.
The two newspaper obituaries do not mention Florence’s burial place. Mt. Lebanon Cemetery told me that she was not interred beneath the headstone that bears her name. I couldn’t find her in a search of Chicago-area cemetery databases.
Florence also is not listed in the online Cook County, Ill., death records, which might provide this detail, only a woman named Anne Westwater, who died four days later and was 17 years younger. My request to the county government for a manual search of their records has not yet been answered.
As for burial markers with incomplete death years, the Association for Gravestone Studies says they are fairly common. The Greenfield, Mass.-based group explores cemetery markers for historical and artistic perspectives.
Vince Dioguardi, co-owner of Rome Monument, based in Rochester, Pa., is a little more skeptical.
“Does it happen? Absolutely,” he said. “I don’t know that I’d agree that it’s all that common.”
The issue got extra attention 17 years ago, as pre-engraved headstones with death years beginning in 19 henceforth needed to start with 20. Mr. Dioguardi said he’s seen his share of terrible looking “patch and cut” jobs, even a few cases of duct tape and markers. One AGS member in Vermont said she found a marker with the death date, “1999 + 2.”
Typically, it costs about $150 to add the last two digits to an incomplete death year, Mr. Dioguardi said, including finishing the earlier work of another monument company.
Gravestones remain incomplete for a number of reasons. The surviving spouse named on a pre-engraved headstone gets re-married and is buried with the new partner. The person moves away, as Florence did. Family feuds, indifference and insufficient funds are also factors.
In death, as in life, things don’t always work out as planned.
Mark Holan, a native of Pittsburgh, is a freelance journalist living in Washington, D.C. (newsmark@hotmail.com). He blogs about Irish history and contemporary issues at www.markholan.org.
First Published: September 3, 2017, 4:00 a.m.
