WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump and a top Senate Republican are pushing Congress to preserve the names of military bases that honor Confederate generals, even though the House and Senate have overwhelmingly approved bills that rename them.
Mr. Trump tweeted Friday that he had spoken to Oklahoma Sen. Jim Inhofe, the Republican chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, “who has informed me that he WILL NOT be changing the names of our great Military Bases and Forts, places from which we won two World Wars (and more!).″
Like him, Mr. Inhofe “is not a believer in ‘Cancel Culture,’” the president said.
Mr. Inhofe, a staunch conservative and close Trump ally, also opposes the name change — even though he led Senate approval of the defense bill that would mandate name changes at Fort Bragg, Fort Benning and other Army posts named for rebel generals.
Mr. Inhofe told The Oklahoman newspaper that he spoke with Mr. Trump on Thursday about the base names, adding: “We’re going to see to it that provision doesn’t survive the bill. I’m not going to say how at this point.”
Defense policy bills approved by both the House and Senate would change the names of 10 Army posts that honor Confederate leaders. The two versions must be reconciled, but both bills were approved by veto-proof margins this week.
White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany said Friday that the White House would “leave that to Sen. Inhofe as to how that works legislatively speaking,” but added that Mr. Trump “was assured by Sen. Inhofe that that [provision] would be changing and that Republicans stood with the president on this.‘‘
The top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services panel said Trump was “on the wrong side of history” in trying to defend traitors who “fought to preserve slavery.‘‘
“Nobody wants to erase history,‘‘ said Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I. “We want to be truthful and honest about it and build a brighter, more inclusive future that lives up to our nation’s promise and core values.”
There are 10 Army posts named for Confederate military leaders, including Fort Hood in Texas, Fort Benning in Georgia, Fort Bragg in North Carolina, and Forts Robert E. Lee and A.P. Hill in Virginia. The House bill would require the base names to be changed within a year, while the Senate would give the military three years to rename them.
Mr. Reed said Friday he is confident Congress will include the name-change provision in the final bill, and he urged Mr. Trump to “read up” on men like Lee, Braxton Bragg and Henry Benning and learn “what they believed and why they fought against the United States.”
Mr. Trump also should listen to uniformed and civilian military leaders “who know that racism has no place in the ranks,” Mr. Reed said.
If Mr. Trump vetoes a bill with a 3% pay raise for U.S. troops, that would be a rare event, Mr. Reed said: “But rarer still is an American president who would put the interests of a handful of pro-slavery Confederates above the well-being and national security of the entire nation.‘‘
Forty-nine GOP senators voted for the defense bill that includes the base-renaming, while just four Republicans voted against it. Thirty-seven Democrats supported the bill, and 10 opposed it. The $741 billion measure would authorize all defense programs worldwide.
Colorado Sen. Cory Gardner, one of the GOP’s most vulnerable incumbents in the election, said he had no problem with renaming the bases.
“If it’s something we can do to heal this country and bring people together, let’s do it,” Mr. Gardner told reporters Friday after an event with Ivanka Trump, the president’s daughter, in a Denver suburb.
“Let’s learn from the last several months of division and put the country together,” he added.
Mr. Gardner’s comment illustrated how Mr. Trump’s tweet had unsettled GOP allies on a high-profile issue they thought had been resolved involving race and the military.
The debate over the military bases comes amid a nationwide reckoning over racism sparked by the police killing of George Floyd, a Black man in Minneapolis. The Democratic-controlled House has approved a bill to remove statues of Gen. Robert E. Lee and other Confederate leaders from the Capitol, and Speaker Nancy Pelosi last month ordered that the portraits of four speakers who served the Confederacy be removed from the ornate hall just outside the House chamber.
A spokesman for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Kentucky Republican who also is seeking re-election and voted in favor of the defense bill, declined to comment Friday. The aide steered a reporter to a statement Mr. McConnell made on the Senate floor praising the defense bill and its strong bipartisan support.
The Senate’s top Democrat, Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York, has dared Mr. Trump to veto the defense bill over Confederate base names.
“It’s in the bill. It has bipartisan support. It will stay in the bill,” Mr. Schumer said earlier this month.
Congress has approved the annual defense measure every year for almost six decades. It typically enjoys veto-proof support, though various controversies often delay final passage until late in the year.
Associated Press writers Darlene Superville in Washington and Nicholas Riccardi in Denver contributed to this story.
Updated July 24, 2020, at 4:43 p.m.
First Published: July 24, 2020, 8:23 p.m.
